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Gel

Graph-relational database with EdgeQL query language, formerly EdgeDB

Gel (formerly EdgeDB) is a graph-relational database that combines the relational model with graph database traversal capabilities through its EdgeQL query language. Built on PostgreSQL, it eliminates the object-relational impedance mismatch with a type system that maps directly to application data models. Features built-in migrations, authentication, and an interactive web UI.

About Gel

Gel reimagines relational databases by adding first-class support for relationships, computed properties, and polymorphism while preserving the reliability and performance of PostgreSQL underneath. EdgeQL replaces SQL with a composable query language designed for graph traversals and nested data fetching, eliminating the JOIN complexity that makes SQL painful for applications with rich data relationships. A single EdgeQL query can traverse multiple relationship levels and return nested results that map directly to application data structures.

The schema definition language provides a type system that feels natural to application developers rather than database administrators. Object types define properties and links to other types, with inheritance and abstract types enabling DRY schema design. The built-in migration system automatically generates and applies schema changes by diffing the desired schema against the current database state, eliminating the manual migration file authoring that other ORMs require.

Gel includes batteries that traditional databases leave to external tools: built-in authentication with OAuth providers and email/password flows, a web-based data browser and query editor for interactive exploration, and client libraries for TypeScript, Python, Go, Rust, and other languages that generate type-safe query functions from schema definitions. The combination of PostgreSQL's proven storage engine with a modern query language and developer tooling positions Gel as a compelling alternative for teams frustrated by ORM limitations.

Pricing & Platform Specs

Pricing Summary

Open-source graph-relational database built on PostgreSQL (Apache-2.0). Self-hosting via Docker or Kubernetes is 100% free. Gel Cloud provides a fully managed database service featuring unlimited reads/writes, 10 GiB included storage ($0.50/GiB overage), 100 GiB included egress ($0.10/GiB overage), automated TLS, and integrated schema/auth tools.

full pricing breakdown →

Supported Platforms

Linux, macOS, Docker, Gel Cloud

Explore categories, tags & use cases

Alternatives

All Gel alternatives →

Postgres sync engine for local-first and real-time applications

ElectricSQL is a sync engine that keeps local application state synchronized with PostgreSQL in real-time. It enables local-first architectures where apps work offline with instant responsiveness, syncing data bidirectionally when connectivity is available. Supports partial replication with shape-based subscriptions to sync only relevant data subsets to each client.

freemiumOpen Source

Managed Postgres platform with 200+ extensions as pre-built stacks

Tembo is a managed PostgreSQL platform that packages 200+ Postgres extensions into purpose-built stacks for specific workloads. Stacks include OLAP analytics, vector search, message queues, geospatial, and machine learning, turning PostgreSQL into a specialized database for each use case. Eliminates the need for separate Redis, Elasticsearch, or Kafka instances alongside Postgres.

freemiumOpen Source

Side-by-Side Comparisons

Gel logo
Gel
vs
drizzle
Drizzle ORM

Gel vs Drizzle ORM — Graph-Relational Database vs TypeScript-First ORM

Gel and Drizzle ORM solve the data access problem from opposite directions. Gel provides a complete database with EdgeQL query language that eliminates the impedance mismatch between application objects and relational tables. Drizzle ORM works with existing PostgreSQL, MySQL, and SQLite databases, providing a TypeScript-first query builder that generates type-safe SQL with minimal abstraction overhead.

Community experience

Sources & verification

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Content verified

Verification dates are editorial checks. Routine CMS saves and automatic updatedAt timestamps do not advance them.

FAQ

What is Gel?

Gel (formerly EdgeDB) is a graph-relational database that combines the relational model with graph database traversal capabilities through its EdgeQL query language. Built on PostgreSQL, it eliminates the object-relational impedance mismatch with a type system that maps directly to application data models. Features built-in migrations, authentication, and an interactive web UI.

Is Gel free?

Gel offers a free tier alongside paid plans. Open-source graph-relational database built on PostgreSQL (Apache-2.0). Self-hosting via Docker or Kubernetes is 100% free. Gel Cloud provides a fully managed database service featuring unlimited reads/writes, 10 GiB included storage ($0.50/GiB overage), 100 GiB included egress ($0.10/GiB overage), automated TLS, and integrated schema/auth tools.

Is Gel open source?

Yes — Gel is open source.

Is Gel still maintained?

Yes — Gel is active. Its listing was last verified on September 6, 2026.

What are the best Gel alternatives?

The first editor-selected Gel alternatives are ElectricSQL, Tembo.