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Gel

Graph-relational database with EdgeQL query language, formerly EdgeDB

open sourceupdated Apr 21, 2026

Gel (formerly EdgeDB) is a graph-relational database that combines the relational model with graph database traversal capabilities through its EdgeQL query language. Built on PostgreSQL, it eliminates the object-relational impedance mismatch with a type system that maps directly to application data models. Features built-in migrations, authentication, and an interactive web UI.

Gel reimagines relational databases by adding first-class support for relationships, computed properties, and polymorphism while preserving the reliability and performance of PostgreSQL underneath. EdgeQL replaces SQL with a composable query language designed for graph traversals and nested data fetching, eliminating the JOIN complexity that makes SQL painful for applications with rich data relationships. A single EdgeQL query can traverse multiple relationship levels and return nested results that map directly to application data structures.

The schema definition language provides a type system that feels natural to application developers rather than database administrators. Object types define properties and links to other types, with inheritance and abstract types enabling DRY schema design. The built-in migration system automatically generates and applies schema changes by diffing the desired schema against the current database state, eliminating the manual migration file authoring that other ORMs require.

Gel includes batteries that traditional databases leave to external tools: built-in authentication with OAuth providers and email/password flows, a web-based data browser and query editor for interactive exploration, and client libraries for TypeScript, Python, Go, Rust, and other languages that generate type-safe query functions from schema definitions. The combination of PostgreSQL's proven storage engine with a modern query language and developer tooling positions Gel as a compelling alternative for teams frustrated by ORM limitations.

Pricing

Free open-source; Gel Cloud hosting available

Platforms

Linux, macOS, Docker, Gel Cloud

Categories

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Use Cases

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Comparisons

Gel vs Drizzle ORM — Graph-Relational Database vs TypeScript-First ORM

Gel and Drizzle ORM solve the data access problem from opposite directions. Gel provides a complete database with EdgeQL query language that eliminates the impedance mismatch between application objects and relational tables. Drizzle ORM works with existing PostgreSQL, MySQL, and SQLite databases, providing a TypeScript-first query builder that generates type-safe SQL with minimal abstraction overhead.

FAQ

What is Gel?

Gel (formerly EdgeDB) is a graph-relational database that combines the relational model with graph database traversal capabilities through its EdgeQL query language. Built on PostgreSQL, it eliminates the object-relational impedance mismatch with a type system that maps directly to application data models. Features built-in migrations, authentication, and an interactive web UI.

Is Gel free?

Yes — Gel is open source and free to use. Free open-source; Gel Cloud hosting available

Is Gel open source?

Yes — Gel is open source.

What are the best Gel alternatives?

The top editor-verified Gel alternatives are ElectricSQL, Tembo.