Best tools for Database Schema Design

Managed Postgres platform with 200+ extensions as pre-built stacks

Tembo is a managed PostgreSQL platform that packages 200+ Postgres extensions into purpose-built stacks for specific workloads. Stacks include OLAP analytics, vector search, message queues, geospatial, and machine learning, turning PostgreSQL into a specialized database for each use case. Eliminates the need for separate Redis, Elasticsearch, or Kafka instances alongside Postgres.

Graph-relational database with EdgeQL query language, formerly EdgeDB

Gel (formerly EdgeDB) is a graph-relational database that combines the relational model with graph database traversal capabilities through its EdgeQL query language. Built on PostgreSQL, it eliminates the object-relational impedance mismatch with a type system that maps directly to application data models. Features built-in migrations, authentication, and an interactive web UI.

Elasticsearch-quality full-text and hybrid search inside Postgres

ParadeDB brings Elasticsearch-quality full-text search, BM25 ranking, and hybrid vector-keyword search directly into PostgreSQL as native extensions. Backed by a 12 million dollar Series A with over 500,000 Docker deployments, it eliminates the overhead of running separate search infrastructure. Teams get powerful search within their existing Postgres stack without managing additional clusters.

Multi-model database for the AI era — document, graph, vector, and relational in one

SurrealDB is a multi-model database that natively combines document, graph, relational, key-value, and vector storage in a single engine. It eliminates the need for separate databases by handling structured queries, graph traversals, full-text search, and vector similarity in one SQL-like query language called SurrealQL. Built in Rust for performance and safety, it supports real-time subscriptions, row-level permissions, and embedded or distributed deployment modes.

Git for data — version-controlled SQL database with branch, merge, and diff

Dolt is a SQL database that implements Git-style version control directly on your data. Every write creates a commit, and you can branch, merge, diff, and revert tables just like source code. It speaks the MySQL wire protocol so existing MySQL clients, ORMs, and tools work out of the box. Dolt is used for AI training data management, reproducible analytics, collaborative data editing, and agent memory stores.

Conversational data analysis with natural language queries over databases

PandasAI enables natural-language queries against databases, data lakes, CSVs, and parquet files using LLMs and RAG pipelines. With 23,400+ GitHub stars, it bridges the gap between database tools and AI by letting developers and analysts interact with data conversationally, supporting SQL, PostgreSQL, and various file formats.

Financial transactions database designed for mission-critical safety and speed

TigerBeetle is a purpose-built database for financial transactions that prioritizes safety and performance above all else. Written in Zig, it provides strict debit-credit consistency, serializable isolation, append-only immutability, and multi-cloud high availability. Designed for ledgers, payment systems, and any application where losing or duplicating a transaction is catastrophic.

BM25 full-text search extension for PostgreSQL

pg_textsearch is a PostgreSQL extension from Timescale that adds BM25 relevance-ranked full-text search directly inside Postgres. Using the same ranking algorithm as Elasticsearch and Lucene, it provides search-engine quality results without requiring a separate search cluster — particularly valuable for developers building RAG pipelines on PostgreSQL who want semantic-quality ranking alongside pgvector.

Auto-generates interactive ER diagrams from database schemas

Liam ERD automatically generates beautiful, interactive entity-relationship diagrams from existing database schemas. It supports Rails schema.rb, PostgreSQL, Prisma, and raw SQL — with zero configuration required. A web version handles public repos instantly, while the CLI processes private repositories with CI/CD integration for keeping documentation in sync.

Chat with your SQL database using RAG-powered Text-to-SQL

Vanna is an open-source Python framework that generates accurate SQL queries from natural language questions using RAG. Train it on your database schema, documentation, and sample queries to get personalized results that improve over time through a feedback loop. Supports PostgreSQL, MySQL, SQLite, BigQuery, Snowflake, and more. 23,200+ GitHub stars, MIT licensed. Integrates with Jupyter notebooks, Streamlit, Flask, and Slack for flexible deployment.

AI-native data application framework with SQL generation and agents

DB-GPT is an open-source AI-native data app framework combining SQL generation, database chat, RAG, and multi-agent orchestration for data-centric workflows. It supports natural language to SQL conversion, automated data analysis, and custom data app development. Integrates with MySQL, PostgreSQL, SQLite, and more. 28,000+ GitHub stars, Apache 2.0 licensed. Positioned as an alternative to MindsDB for teams building AI-powered data applications and internal database tools.

Embedded vector database for multimodal AI with petabyte scale

LanceDB is an open-source embedded vector database built on the Lance columnar format for multimodal AI. It delivers near in-memory performance from disk with zero-copy architecture, supporting vector search, full-text search, and SQL. Native SDKs for Python, TypeScript, and Rust integrate with LangChain, LlamaIndex, and DuckDB. Backed by a $30M Series A, used by Harvey AI and Runway, with 18,000+ GitHub stars.

Multi-database client with AI query optimization

DbVisualizer is a multi-database client with strong SQL editing, ER diagrams, and data management capabilities that has recently added AI assistants for query optimization. Consistently rated as a top-tier database GUI, it supports virtually every database engine and provides visual exploration, query profiling, and data comparison tools for developers and analysts working across diverse database environments.

Visual database designer with Git-integrated schemas

DbSchema is a visual database designer supporting 80+ SQL and NoSQL databases that features Git integration for schema version control, interactive HTML documentation generation, and AI-assisted query building. It provides the best visual approach to designing and maintaining database schemas in a version-controlled environment, bridging the gap between visual design and code-managed infrastructure.

Governed analytics with a unified semantic layer

Querio turns plain English into SQL queries with a focus on governed analytics, connecting to live data warehouses and enforcing a unified semantic layer across the organization. It ensures that AI-generated queries remain consistent with business logic definitions, preventing the common problem where different teams get different answers to the same question from the same data.

Secure text-to-SQL with schema-only processing

Text2SQL.ai is a secure text-to-SQL platform that uses a schema-only model where actual database data never leaves the developer's infrastructure. It provides an affordable solution for teams building internal analytics tools with a public API for embedding SQL generation into custom applications, prioritizing data privacy for organizations in regulated industries.

Chat with your database in natural language

AskYourDatabase lets users chat with their databases using natural language, automatically generating SQL queries and visualizations from conversational questions. It autonomously creates dashboards and charts from queried data, serving as a self-serve reporting tool that reduces the business intelligence workload on engineering teams by letting non-technical users access data directly.

English-to-SQL with 100K+ users

AI2SQL converts plain English into optimized SQL queries with automatic schema detection, serving over 100,000 users worldwide. It features SQL explanation for learning, a formula generator for spreadsheets, and extensions for Slack and Chrome, providing a comprehensive ecosystem for non-technical users and developers who want to query databases faster using natural language input.

Multi-database AI query generator and optimizer

SQLAI.ai is a comprehensive AI toolkit for generating, optimizing, and explaining SQL queries across any database engine including both SQL and NoSQL systems. Supporting schemas with 600+ tables, it handles the full query lifecycle from natural language generation to performance optimization and cross-database migration, starting at $5/month as one of the most affordable AI SQL tools available.

Open-source RAG-based text-to-SQL engine

Vanna AI is an open-source MIT-licensed text-to-SQL framework with 6,000+ GitHub stars that uses RAG to generate accurate SQL queries from natural language. It learns and improves over time by indexing your specific database schema, documentation, and query history, ensuring no vendor lock-in while delivering highly accurate schema-specific query generation across any database.

GPU-accelerated open-source vector database

Milvus is an open-source vector database with 33K+ GitHub stars for billion-scale similarity search. Features GPU-accelerated indexing, hybrid search combining vector and scalar filtering, multi-tenancy, partitioning, and horizontal scaling. Supports HNSW, IVF, DiskANN, and GPU index types. SDKs for Python, Java, Go, and Node.js. Zilliz Cloud offers a managed version. A production-grade foundation for RAG pipelines and recommendation systems at enterprise scale.

SQL-based data transformation framework

dbt (data build tool) is an open-source SQL transformation framework with 10K+ GitHub stars that lets analytics engineers transform data in their warehouse using select statements. Brings software engineering practices to data — version control, testing, documentation, and CI/CD for SQL. Supports Snowflake, BigQuery, Redshift, Databricks, PostgreSQL, and more. Features Jinja templating, incremental models, snapshots, and a package hub of reusable transformations.

Vector similarity search for PostgreSQL

pgvector is an open-source PostgreSQL extension with 14K+ GitHub stars adding vector similarity search to your existing Postgres database. Store embeddings alongside relational data, perform exact and approximate nearest neighbor search using L2, inner product, cosine, and L1 metrics. Supports HNSW and IVFFlat indexes for fast similarity queries at scale. Eliminates the need for a separate vector database by bringing vector capabilities into existing PostgreSQL infrastructure.

Next-generation Node.js ORM

Next-generation TypeScript ORM with schema-first design and auto-generated, type-safe database client. Define models in Prisma Schema Language, manage migrations via Prisma Migrate, and browse data in Prisma Studio. Supports PostgreSQL, MySQL, SQLite, SQL Server, MongoDB, and CockroachDB. Prisma Accelerate provides edge caching and connection pooling, Optimize offers AI-powered query analysis. 40K+ GitHub stars, widely adopted in Node.js/TypeScript.