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Apache Airflow

Workflow orchestration platform for data pipelines

Apache Airflow is an open-source workflow orchestration platform with 39K+ GitHub stars for authoring, scheduling, and monitoring data pipelines as Python DAGs. Used by 80K+ organizations for ETL, ML training, and data transformation. Features dynamic pipeline generation, extensive operator library for AWS/GCP/Azure, task dependencies, retries, SLA monitoring, a rich web UI with Gantt charts, and pluggable executors from local to Kubernetes. The industry standard for pipeline orchestration.

About Apache Airflow

Apache Airflow is the industry standard for workflow orchestration, defining complex data pipelines as DAGs in Python. 39K+ GitHub stars, 80K+ organizations, billions of tasks daily.

Pipelines as Python code provide full flexibility. Extensive operators connect to AWS, GCP, Azure, databases, and APIs.

Web UI shows real-time status, Gantt charts, and task logs. Executors scale from local to Kubernetes. Managed services include Cloud Composer, AWS MWAA, and Astronomer.

Pricing & Platform Specs

Pricing Summary

100% free and open-source data workflow orchestration platform distributed under the Apache-2.0 license by the Apache Software Foundation. Self-hosting via Docker or official Kubernetes Helm charts has zero software licensing fees. Organizations only bear their underlying compute, storage, and database infrastructure costs. Managed SaaS/PaaS alternatives are available through third-party cloud providers including AWS MWAA, Google Cloud Composer, and Astronomer Astro.

full pricing breakdown →

Supported Platforms

Python, Docker, Kubernetes, Cloud

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Side-by-Side Comparisons

Apache Airflow logo
Apache Airflow
vs
Dagster logo
Dagster
vs
Prefect logo
Prefect

Apache Airflow vs Dagster vs Prefect — Data Orchestration Comparison

Three Python-native workflow orchestration platforms for data pipelines, ML training, and ETL. Airflow is the battle-tested industry standard, Dagster introduces software-defined assets for declarative data management, and Prefect offers the simplest Python-native developer experience with minimal boilerplate.

Apache AirflowDagsterPrefect

Community experience

Sources & verification

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Content verified

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FAQ

What is Apache Airflow?

Apache Airflow is an open-source workflow orchestration platform with 39K+ GitHub stars for authoring, scheduling, and monitoring data pipelines as Python DAGs. Used by 80K+ organizations for ETL, ML training, and data transformation. Features dynamic pipeline generation, extensive operator library for AWS/GCP/Azure, task dependencies, retries, SLA monitoring, a rich web UI with Gantt charts, and pluggable executors from local to Kubernetes. The industry standard for pipeline orchestration.

Is Apache Airflow free?

Yes — Apache Airflow is free to use. 100% free and open-source data workflow orchestration platform distributed under the Apache-2.0 license by the Apache Software Foundation. Self-hosting via Docker or official Kubernetes Helm charts has zero software licensing fees. Organizations only bear their underlying compute, storage, and database infrastructure costs. Managed SaaS/PaaS alternatives are available through third-party cloud providers including AWS MWAA, Google Cloud Composer, and Astronomer Astro.

Is Apache Airflow open source?

Yes — Apache Airflow is open source.

Is Apache Airflow still maintained?

Yes — Apache Airflow is active. Its listing was last verified on September 6, 2026.

What are the best Apache Airflow alternatives?

The first editor-selected Apache Airflow alternatives are Steel, Trigger.dev, Dokploy.