Best Ray Alternatives

Modal is a serverless compute platform that lets developers run AI workloads on GPUs with a Python-first SDK. Functions deploy with decorators, auto-scale from zero to thousands of containers, and bill per second. It supports LLM inference, fine-tuning, batch jobs, and sandboxes, with current GPU options including B200, H200, H100, A100, L40S, A10, L4, and T4. Modal’s 2026 Series C valued the company at $4.65B.

LLaMA-Factory is an open-source toolkit providing a unified interface for fine-tuning over 100 LLMs and vision-language models. It supports SFT, RLHF with PPO and DPO, LoRA and QLoRA for memory-efficient training, and continuous pre-training. The LLaMA Board web UI enables no-code configuration, while CLI and YAML workflows serve advanced users. Integrates with Hugging Face, ModelScope, vLLM, and SGLang for model deployment.