Best Istio Alternatives

Cilium is a CNCF Graduated, Apache-2.0 project for Kubernetes networking, security, and observability using eBPF. It can replace kube-proxy, enforce identity-aware L3-L7 network policies, and add Hubble flow observability plus Tetragon runtime-security signals. Current source checks support GKE Dataplane V2 using Cilium/eBPF and Azure CNI Powered by Cilium for AKS.

KubeVela is a CNCF incubating project that provides a modern application delivery platform built on Kubernetes and the Open Application Model. It abstracts away infrastructure complexity by letting developers define applications declaratively with components, traits, and policies, while platform teams manage delivery workflows. KubeVela supports multi-cluster deployment, canary rollouts, GitOps integration, and extensible addon system.