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turbopuffer

Serverless vector and full-text search on object storage

turbopuffer is a serverless vector and full-text search engine built on object storage and vendor-positioned as roughly 10x cheaper than traditional vector databases. Used by Anthropic, Cursor, Notion, and Atlassian for production search workloads. Official site reports 4T+ documents, 10M+ writes/s, and 25k+ queries/s in production systems. Funded by Thrive Capital.

About turbopuffer

turbopuffer reimagines vector database architecture by building directly on top of object storage rather than using traditional database storage engines. This fundamental design choice eliminates the provisioned compute and storage costs that make conventional vector databases expensive at scale — customers pay only for the storage their data consumes and the compute their queries use, with automatic scaling that handles traffic spikes without manual capacity planning. The result is vector search that costs roughly one-tenth of equivalent deployments on Pinecone, Weaviate, or Qdrant, making it economically viable to index and search billions of embeddings.

The platform combines vector similarity search with full-text BM25 search in a single query interface, enabling hybrid retrieval strategies that use both semantic and keyword matching. This eliminates the common pattern of running separate vector and text search systems and merging results at the application layer. Queries support metadata filtering with arbitrary predicates, allowing precise retrieval like finding semantically similar documents that also match specific categories, date ranges, or user permissions. The serverless architecture means indices are always available without cold starts, and write throughput scales automatically as data volumes grow.

turbopuffer's customer roster includes some of the most demanding AI workloads in production: Anthropic uses it for internal retrieval systems, Cursor relies on it for codebase search across millions of repositories, and Notion integrates it for AI-powered document search. The official site now reports 4T+ documents, 10M+ writes/s, and 25k+ queries/s in production systems, a vendor-published scale signal that should be attributed rather than treated as an independent benchmark. Funded by Thrive Capital and Lachy Groom with reported revenue growth of 10x in 2025, turbopuffer represents the serverless, cost-optimized future of vector search infrastructure.

Pricing & Platform Specs

Pricing Summary

Serverless vector and full-text search engine built on cloud object storage (Amazon S3, Cloudflare R2). Offers a Free Sandbox ($0/mo up to 100k vectors), Launch tier ($16/mo minimum with pay-as-you-go storage at ~$0.02-$0.10/GB/mo and vector queries at ~$0.000002/query with $0 idle compute), Scale tier ($256/mo minimum for high throughput), and Enterprise BYOC tiers ($4,096+/mo) with VPC deployment, single-tenant clusters, SAML SSO, SOC 2 Type II, and 99.99% Multi-AZ SLA.

full pricing breakdown →

Supported Platforms

Managed API — serverless, no infrastructure to manage

Explore categories, tags & use cases

Fully managed vector database built for AI applications at production scale.

Pinecone is a leading managed vector database designed for high-performance similarity search at scale. Purpose-built for AI applications including RAG, recommendation systems, and semantic search. Offers managed serverless infrastructure with automatic scaling, filtering, hybrid retrieval, and namespacing. No infrastructure management required.

freemium

High-performance vector database written in Rust for similarity search at scale.

Qdrant is a high-performance vector similarity search engine and database written in Rust. Designed for production-grade AI applications with advanced filtering, payload indexing, and distributed deployment. Supports billion-scale vector collections with sub-second query times. Popular choice for RAG, recommendation systems, and anomaly detection.

freemiumOpen Source

Open-source vector database for AI-native applications and semantic search.

Weaviate is an open-source vector database purpose-built for AI applications. Supports vector, keyword, and hybrid search with built-in vectorization modules for OpenAI, Cohere, Hugging Face, and more. Used for RAG pipelines, semantic search, recommendation engines, and multimodal search. Written in Go for high performance.

freemiumOpen Source

Embedded vector database for multimodal AI with petabyte scale

LanceDB is an open-source embedded vector database built on the Lance columnar format for multimodal AI. It delivers near in-memory performance from disk with zero-copy architecture, supporting vector search, full-text search, and SQL. Native SDKs for Python, TypeScript, and Rust integrate with LangChain, LlamaIndex, and DuckDB. Backed by a $30M Series A, used by Harvey AI and Runway, with 18,000+ GitHub stars.

freemiumOpen Source

Open-source embedding database — the AI-native way to store and query embeddings.

Chroma is an open-source embedding database designed for simplicity and developer experience. Runs in-memory, as a Python library, or as a client-server deployment. Popular for prototyping RAG applications, local development, and lightweight vector search. Integrates natively with LangChain, LlamaIndex, and OpenAI.

freemiumOpen Source

Embedding-first search and discovery engine for AI-powered product experiences.

Marqo is an open-source tensor search engine that combines embedding generation and vector search in a single API, removing the need to manage separate embedding pipelines and vector databases. Built for product discovery and multi-modal search, it lets teams index text, images, and structured data together, returning ranked results based on semantic similarity rather than keyword overlap.

freemiumOpen Source

Side-by-Side Comparisons

turbopuffer logo
turbopuffer
vs
Qdrant logo
Qdrant

turbopuffer vs Qdrant — Object-Storage Serverless Search vs Open-Source High-Performance Engine

turbopuffer stores vectors on S3-compatible object storage for minimal cost with serverless compute at query time. Qdrant provides a full-featured open-source vector database written in Rust with advanced filtering, quantization, and self-hosting capability. Qdrant wins for self-hosted control and filtering power while turbopuffer wins on cost for large idle collections.

turbopufferQdrant
turbopuffer logo
turbopuffer
vs
Pinecone logo
Pinecone

turbopuffer vs Pinecone — Serverless Object-Storage Vector Search vs Fully Managed Cloud Database

turbopuffer delivers ultra-low-cost serverless vector search by storing vectors on object storage like S3 instead of dedicated compute. Pinecone provides a fully managed vector database with enterprise features, automatic scaling, and proven reliability at massive scale. turbopuffer wins on cost efficiency while Pinecone wins on features and production maturity.

turbopufferPinecone

Community experience

Sources & verification

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Content verified

Verification dates are editorial checks. Routine CMS saves and automatic updatedAt timestamps do not advance them.

FAQ

What is turbopuffer?

turbopuffer is a serverless vector and full-text search engine built on object storage and vendor-positioned as roughly 10x cheaper than traditional vector databases. Used by Anthropic, Cursor, Notion, and Atlassian for production search workloads. Official site reports 4T+ documents, 10M+ writes/s, and 25k+ queries/s in production systems. Funded by Thrive Capital.

Is turbopuffer free?

No — turbopuffer is a paid tool. Serverless vector and full-text search engine built on cloud object storage (Amazon S3, Cloudflare R2). Offers a Free Sandbox ($0/mo up to 100k vectors), Launch tier ($16/mo minimum with pay-as-you-go storage at ~$0.02-$0.10/GB/mo and vector queries at ~$0.000002/query with $0 idle compute), Scale tier ($256/mo minimum for high throughput), and Enterprise BYOC tiers ($4,096+/mo) with VPC deployment, single-tenant clusters, SAML SSO, SOC 2 Type II, and 99.99% Multi-AZ SLA.

Is turbopuffer still maintained?

Yes — turbopuffer is active. Its listing was last verified on September 6, 2026.

What are the best turbopuffer alternatives?

The first editor-selected turbopuffer alternatives are Pinecone, Qdrant, Weaviate, and more.

How does turbopuffer score in our review?

The published editorial review lists turbopuffer at 83/100 overall across speed, privacy, and developer experience. Check the review's evidence status and test metadata for its verification level.