The model-native design philosophy creates fundamentally different integration depths. ruflo is built specifically for Claude, leveraging Anthropic's agent capabilities with native Claude Code and Codex integration, meaning every orchestration decision passes through Claude's reasoning. Symphony is model-agnostic in its agent layer — while it uses OpenAI models by default, the SPEC.md architecture separates orchestration logic from the underlying LLM, allowing different models for different agents.
Agent coordination architectures diverge sharply. ruflo deploys up to 64 specialized agents organized into intelligent swarms with distributed coordination, where agents communicate through shared context and the orchestrator routes tasks based on learned performance patterns. Symphony assigns exactly one agent per issue in complete isolation — agents never communicate directly, and the daemon manages the lifecycle independently for each ticket.
Self-learning capabilities set ruflo apart from traditional orchestration. The v3 release introduced neural capabilities that learn from every task execution, prevent catastrophic forgetting of successful patterns, and intelligently route work to specialized expert agents based on accumulated performance data. Symphony follows a deterministic daemon model where orchestration decisions are coded rather than learned, making it more predictable but less adaptive to emerging patterns in a codebase.
The runtime foundations optimize for different qualities. ruflo uses Rust-compiled WASM kernels for its policy engine, embeddings, and proof system, achieving near-native performance for coordination logic within a JavaScript ecosystem. Symphony runs on the Erlang BEAM VM through Elixir, providing battle-tested concurrency primitives, automatic crash recovery through OTP supervision trees, and hot code reloading for updating orchestration without stopping active agents.
Issue tracker integration reflects different workflow philosophies. Symphony is inherently ticket-driven — it polls Linear for work items and manages the full lifecycle from Todo to Done, making it ideal for teams with established project management workflows. ruflo operates as a project-level orchestration layer where work can be triggered programmatically, through CLI commands, or through integration hooks, offering more flexibility but requiring more configuration.
Fault tolerance and reliability use different mechanisms. Symphony's OTP supervisors provide automatic process restart with configurable strategies, isolated failure domains, and distributed computing support that has decades of telecom-grade production validation. ruflo handles reliability through its WASM sandbox isolation and Rust's memory safety guarantees, with agent crashes contained within their WASM execution context.