Alternatives to NVIDIA Dynamo

Open-source Kubernetes-native building blocks for deploying, routing and scaling GenAI inference, including an LLM gateway, autoscaling, LoRA management and KV-cache offloading.

llm-d is an open-source Kubernetes-native stack for distributed LLM inference with cache-aware routing and disaggregated serving. It separates prefill and decode stages across different GPU pools for optimal resource utilization, routes requests to nodes with warm KV caches, and integrates with vLLM as the serving engine. Apache-2.0 licensed with 2,900+ GitHub stars.

KServe is an open-source Kubernetes-native platform for deploying and managing ML model inference at scale. It provides standardized inference protocols, autoscaling including scale-to-zero, canary rollouts, A/B testing, and multi-model serving. KServe supports all major ML frameworks including TensorFlow, PyTorch, scikit-learn, XGBoost, and LLM runtimes like vLLM and Triton through pluggable serving runtimes.

SGLang is an open-source serving framework for large language and vision-language models, designed for low latency and high throughput. It features RadixAttention for automatic KV cache reuse, compressed finite state machines for fast structured output generation, continuous batching, and tensor parallelism. With over 25,000 GitHub stars, it supports models like LLaMA, Mistral, Qwen, and Gemma on NVIDIA and AMD GPUs.

TensorRT-LLM is NVIDIA's open-source library for optimizing LLM inference on NVIDIA GPUs. It provides kernel fusion, quantization (FP8, INT4, INT8), KV cache optimization, and in-flight batching to maximize throughput. Supports multi-GPU and multi-node setups with tensor and pipeline parallelism, and integrates with Triton Inference Server for production deployment of models like LLaMA, GPT, Mistral, and Qwen.

vLLM is an Apache-2.0 LLM inference and serving engine focused on high-throughput self-hosted model APIs. It combines PagedAttention, continuous batching, prefix caching, quantization options, OpenAI-compatible serving, structured outputs, metrics, Docker/Kubernetes deployment guidance and integrations with agent and LLM frameworks.